“Drink waters out of thine own cistern, and running waters out of thine own well. Let thy fountains be dispersed abroad, and rivers of waters in the streets. Let them be only thine own, and not strangers’ with thee. Let thy fountain be blessed: and rejoice with the wife of thy youth.” Proverbs 5:15-18
This is part 3 of a series on God’s Glorious Design. Today we will be taking a deeper look into verse 17. Previously we have sought to mine out the nuggets in verses 15 and 16. For a more in-depth study of these verses, please see the Proverbs Texts from April 5 and October 5, 2014.
Solomon gives this admonition in his discourse to his son on maintaining sexual fidelity within the lifelong covenant of marriage, and commands him to stay away from sexual immorality. While these are not easy topics to consider, it is a must. The sex-crazed culture in which we live has turned the pure, holy, and righteous Biblical views of marriage and family on its head. This is an attempt to raise the Biblical standard and rally God’s troops to do so too.
In review of the previous verses, we will identify the key images Solomon gives his son. First, the cistern and running waters from one’s own well; second, the fountains; third, the rivers of waters; and fourth, the streets.
- Cistern and running waters from own well – one’s wife
The Pulpit commentary says this about this figure of speech: “It may be remarked that the allusion to the wife, under the figures employed, enhances her value. It indicates the high estimation in which she is to be held, since the “cistern” or “well” was one of the most valuable possessions and adjuncts of an Eastern house.”
- Fountains – sexual pleasure
What does it mean to have one’s fountains dispersed abroad? This is a symbol of sexual pleasure. A husband and wife should enjoy each other. This is good and commanded by God. Hebrews 13:4 says, “Marriage is honorable in all, and the bed undefiled:” Sex is good in marriage like fire in a fireplace, but sex outside of marriage, is like fire outside the fireplace that destroys the home. Sex outside marriage does not follow God’s glorious design; therefore, it is self-inflicted destruction.
- Rivers – children
The natural progression occurs of fountains growing into rivers. What are the rivers of waters to which Solomon refers? They are the children from the husband and wife enjoying each other. When you consider Solomon’s command to his son, he is really reiterating God’s blessing in which He commands mankind to be fruitful and multiply (Gen. 1:28, 9:1).
- Streets – beneficial influence
Next, Solomon says that these rivers of waters will be in the streets. These children from those following God’s glorious design of a Godly marriage are then a source of benefit in the cities in which they live. These are children trained up in the ways of the Lord (Prov. 22:6). Perhaps Solomon had Psalm 127:4-5 in mind when he wrote this. Psalm 127:4-5 says, “As arrows are in the hand of a mighty man; so are children of the youth. Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them: they shall not be ashamed, but they shall speak with the enemies in the gate.” The speaking with the enemy in the gate means subduing the enemies in the gate. Wow!
Now, that we understand the context, let’s read Proverbs 5:17 again, “Let them be only thine own, and not strangers’ with thee.”
Solomon is saying let the fountains of sexual pleasure and the rivers or children produced from those fountains be only from you and your wife (5:17-18). Warren Wiersbe makes this insightful observation: “Solomon compares enjoying married love to drinking pure water from a fresh well, but committing sexual sin is like drinking polluted water from the gutter or sewer. Sex within marriage is a beautiful river that brings life and refreshment, but sex outside marriage is a sewer that defiles everything it touches.” – Bible Exposition Commentary – Bible Exposition Commentary – Be Skillful (Proverbs).
This leads me to see six assumptions that Solomon makes in this passage:
- That it is the norm that a man has a wife
- The temptation to sexual infidelity is common and must be intentionally guarded against
- Man is easily dissatisfied with God’s plan and seeks to fulfill himself apart from the Lord
- A monogamous marriage versus a polygamous marriage is God’s best
- One of God’s purposes for marriage is procreation and the perpetuating of a Godly seed
- There is permanent damage and scars to family relationships caused by sexual infidelity
Let’s take a closer look at each assumption:
Assumption #1 – It is the norm that a man will have a wife
Solomon speaks to his son who is married or will be married soon. Marriage is the norm for men and women according to Scripture (1 Corinthians 7:1-2). Marriage is a life-long commitment till death. (1 Corinthians 7:39) Commitment brings safety. Marriage is not a prison, and if one views marriage this way, they should not get married. As mentioned before, marriage keeps the fire in the confines of the fireplace, while sexual infidelity puts the fire in the middle of the room and burns down the home. Marriage is honorable, a wife is a sign of God’s favor, and a prudent wife is a gift from the Lord (Hebrews 13:4; Proverbs 18:22, 19:14). While marriage is the norm not everyone gets married. As the Apostle Paul put it, singleness allows those that are single to more fully focus their energies and time on serving their Lord and Savior which is quite a noble calling (1 Corinthians 7:25-26, 32-35). Whether you fall into the norm or outside the norm, be content where God has you. Grow where God has planted you.
Assumption #2 – The temptation to sexual infidelity is common and must be intentionally guarded against
Solomon says don’t let your sexual pleasures and children be from anyone but your wife. Let those fountains and rivers be only thine own and not strangers with thee. The temptation to lust starts in the mind. Sexual infidelity must be guarded against first in the mind before it leads to the actions. 1 Corinthians 10:13 says, “There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it.”
While temptation is always present, we are each responsible for our own actions. When temptation comes, humbly take the way of escape the Lord provides. Let’s not put ourselves in a situation where we know we will be tempted (Proverbs 4:14-15). Remember the admonition to flee youthful lusts and follow righteousness, faith, charity, peace because not fleeing is the inverse and is following unrighteousness, unbelief, hate, and unrest (2 Timothy 2:22). Let’s ask ourselves, “What do I want?”
Assumption #3 – Man is easily dissatisfied with God’s plan and seeks to fulfill himself apart from the Lord
If we were not easily dissatisfied, then there would be no need for Solomon’s command to let the fountains and rivers be your own and not strangers with thee. In short, rejection of God’s design is self-destruction. This principle applies in any area of life, not just marriage. Christ came to save us from sin. I know in my case He also came to save me from myself. Our hearts are deceitful and desperately wicked (Jeremiah 17:9) Trusting our own hearts rather than the heart of God is characteristic of a fool (Proverbs 28:26). Through Jeremiah, the Lord contrasts the heart condition of the one seeking fulfillment outside of God’s plan for them and the heart surrendered to and trusting in the Lord in Jeremiah 17:5-8. “Thus saith the LORD; Cursed be the man that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm, and whose heart departeth from the LORD. For he shall be like the heath in the desert, and shall not see when good cometh; but shall inhabit the parched places in the wilderness, in a salt land and not inhabited. Blessed is the man that trusteth in the LORD, and whose hope the LORD is. For he shall be as a tree planted by the waters, and that spreadeth out her roots by the river, and shall not see when heat cometh, but her leaf shall be green; and shall not be careful in the year of drought, neither shall cease from yielding fruit.” That makes the choice easy. Let’s ask ourselves, “Am I trusting my heart, or God’s heart? Where am I seeking to find satisfaction?”
Only when we, the finite, quit seeking to fulfill ourselves with the finite and look to the infinite God instead, will we be satisfied.
Assumption #4 – A monogamous marriage versus a polygamous marriage is God’s best
I find this principle interesting having been written by Solomon’s pen, a man who had violated the command of God to not to multiply wives unto himself (Deuteronomy 17:17). Maybe he wrote Proverbs 5 in retrospect of his own life, after seeing some of the consequences of his sin of having many wives. In Scripture, polygamy is never encouraged. Wherever polygamy is in Scripture we see it accompanied with a host of family tensions and trouble (Genesis 16, 21, 29-30). The law of first mention in Scripture is also interesting regarding polygamy. The first recorded polygamist was Lamech, a proud and arrogant murder (Genesis 4:23-24). Lamech, who was dissatisfied with God’s design for marriage between one man and one woman, was satisfied in following the wicked example of Cain in murder. Marriage is God’s plan. God’s way is always best. While our culture seeks to redefine marriage, God says marriage is between one man and one woman, and that’s final.
Assumption #5 – One of God’s purposes for marriage is procreation and the perpetuating of a Godly seed
God’s best is that out of that lifelong covenantal relationship of marriage, that children would be born and have the stability of a father and mother who love each other because they love God foremost. We see the importance God places on the family, the parents’ responsibility to pass that faith onto their children, and the father’s primary role in leading the effort in Deuteronomy 6:5-7 and Ephesians 6:4. I am thankful my parents took the commands of those verses seriously. It was these verses which were a major impetus for them to home school my six siblings and myself from kindergarten through high school. They reasoned that it would be impossible to instill in their children a Christ-centered worldview if their children spent most of their time outside the home and under the tutelage of the public schools which teach a humanistic and godless worldview. I am grateful for the sacrifice my Mom made to quit her nursing career to stay home and teach my siblings and me. Whether you are married or unmarried, purpose to be a Godly influence and to pass your faith on to the next generation whether it be to your kids or kids that God has placed within your realm of influence. Are we allowing the world to impress itself on the impressionable minds of the children God has placed in our realm of influence or are we doing everything in our power to impress on their minds the truths of Scripture from our loving Heavenly Father? Let’s not allow the world win the battle for the minds of the children God has placed in our life.
Make Psalm 78:4-8 your mission, “We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done. For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children: That the generation to come might know them, even the children which should be born; who should arise and declare them to their children: That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments: And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not steadfast with God.”
Assumption #6 – There is permanent damage and scars to family relationships caused by sexual infidelity
There is a shame, stigma, and permanent damage to one’s reputation for those who have engaged in sexual infidelity. Proverbs 6:32-33 says, “But whoso committed adultery with a woman lacketh understanding: he that doeth it destroyeth his own soul. A wound and dishonor shall he get; and his reproach shall not be wiped away.” These are somber and heavy truths to consider. Do not toy with immorality in thought or action (Matthew 5:27-28). Sexual immorality results in irreparable damage. Sin is forgivable, but sin has consequences. The pleasures of sin last only a season; however, the damage of sin lasts for eternity.
God’s glorious design is for purity, stability, commitment, and a multigenerational vision in the marriage relationship. It is fitting to end these thoughts with Paul’s admonition to Timothy in 1 Timothy 5:22b “…keep thyself pure.” As the hymn writer said, may we say, “Nothing between my soul and the Savior, .”